During the past few decades endodontic treatment has benefited from the development of new techniques and equipment, which have improved outcome and predictability. Important attributes such as the operating microscope and ultrasonics (US) have found indispensable applications in a number of dental procedures in periodontology, to a much lesser extent in restorative dentistry, while being very prominently used in endodontics. US in endodontics has enhanced the quality of treatment and represents an important adjunct in the treatment of difficult cases. Since its introduction, US has become increasingly more useful in applications such as gaining access to canal openings, cleaning and shaping, obturation of root canals, removal of intracanal materials and obstructions, and endodontic surgery. This comprehensive review of the literature aims at presenting the numerous uses of US in clinical endodontics and emphasizes the broad applications in a modern-day endodontic practice.

译文

在过去的几十年中,牙髓治疗受益于新技术和设备的发展,这些新技术和设备改善了结果和可预测性。诸如手术显微镜和超声波 (US) 之类的重要属性已在牙周病学的许多牙科手术中发现了必不可少的应用,而在修复牙科中的应用要小得多,而在牙髓学中却非常重要。牙髓病的US提高了治疗质量,是治疗困难病例的重要辅助手段。自引入以来,US在诸如获得渠道开口,清洁和整形,根管的闭塞,内材料和阻塞的去除以及牙髓手术等应用中变得越来越有用。对文献的全面回顾旨在介绍US在临床牙髓学中的众多用途,并强调了在现代牙髓学实践中的广泛应用。

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