Peptide-oligonucleotide conjugates have frequently been synthesized to improve cellular delivery of antisense or antigene compounds, to allow the immobilization of peptide and protein conjugates on DNA arrays, or to decorate nucleic acid architectures with peptide functions. In such applications, the site of conjugation is of little importance, and peptides have predominantly been appended to one of the terminal ends of the oligonucleotide by using an oxime-, thioether-, or disulfide-linkage or native chemical ligation. We, herein, demonstrate the first coupling of peptides to sequence internal sites. This attachment mode provides better control of the spatial arrangement of peptides presented by self-assembled nucleic acid scaffolds. Internal modification requires special phosphoramidite building blocks that can be used in automated DNA synthesis. For this purpose, Fmoc/StBu-protected cysteine was attached via an aminopropargyl linker to the C5-position of uridine. The rigid triple bond conferred a high reactivity in native chemical ligation reactions of 5-6mer peptide thioesters with up to 15 nucleotides long oligonucleotides. The desired peptide-oligonucleotide conjugates were obtained in high yields after purification. UV melt experiments revealed that the peptide modification does not hamper nucleic acid hybridization. This finding marked an important step in our research program devoted to studies of multivalent presentation of peptides via modular assembly of nucleic acid complexes.

译文

肽-寡核苷酸缀合物经常被合成,以改善反义或反基因化合物的细胞递送,允许肽和蛋白质缀合物在DNA阵列上的固定,或装饰具有肽功能的核酸结构。在此类应用中,缀合位点的重要性不大,并且通过使用肟-,硫醚-或二硫化物-连接或天然化学连接,将肽主要附加到寡核苷酸的末端之一。我们在这里证明了肽与序列内部位点的第一次偶联。这种附着模式可以更好地控制由自组装核酸支架呈现的肽的空间排列。内部修饰需要特殊的亚磷酰胺构建块,可用于自动化DNA合成。为此目的,Fmoc/StBu保护的半胱氨酸通过氨基炔丙基接头连接到尿苷C5-position。刚性三键在5-6mer肽硫酯的天然化学连接反应中具有高达15个核苷酸长寡核苷酸的高反应性。纯化后以高收率获得所需的肽-寡核苷酸缀合物。UV熔融实验表明,肽修饰不会妨碍核酸杂交。这一发现标志着我们致力于通过核酸复合物的模块化组装来研究肽的多价呈递的研究计划的重要一步。

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