Trypsin inhibitors, alfa amylase inhibitors and hemagglutinins were determined in black beans (P. vulgaris) produced in Costa Rica. The effect of the traditional cooking on such antinutritional factors was also studied. The antinutritional factors were analyzed spectrophotometrically in the raw beans, as well as after several cooking periods of time. The results showed that alfa-amylase inhibitors were the most thermoresistant. After 30 min of cooking time there was a 33% of activity left from the initial activity of the raw beans. Approximately 80% of the antitryptic activity was destroyed at 9 min of cooking time. After 10 min of cooking time, only 1% of hemagglutinin activity was present.

译文

在哥斯达黎加生产的黑豆 (P. vulgaris) 中测定了胰蛋白酶抑制剂,阿尔法淀粉酶抑制剂和血凝素。还研究了传统烹饪对此类抗营养因素的影响。在生豆中以及经过几个烹饪时间后,用分光光度法分析了抗营养因素。结果表明,α-淀粉酶抑制剂是最耐高温的。在30分钟的烹饪时间之后,从生豆的初始活性中留下了33% 的活性。大约80% 的抗胰蛋白酶活性在9分钟的烹饪时间被破坏。在10分钟的烹饪时间后,仅存在1% 的血凝素活性。

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