A survey of freshwater snail, Bithynia funiculata, was conducted in four locations, Doi Saket, Mueang, Saraphi and Mae Rim Districts of Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand, between June and October, during the rainy season of 2004. A total of 2,240 snails was collected and classified into 7 families and 15 genera; of which 352 B. funiculata were obtained. B. funiculata was found most abundant in July and September. The infection rate of trematode cercariae in B. funiculata was 9.6% (19/352), while that of pleurolophocercous was 0.3% (1/352). Virgulate cercaria was the most common type, followed by lophocercous, monostome and pleurolophocercous. B. funiculata prefers habitats with clear water, which was less than 30 cm depth, temperatures between 24.48 and 31.78 degrees C, dissolved oxygen 2.03-7.66 mg/l, saturated dissolved oxygen 26.70-95.00%, conductivity 0.000-0.2642 mS/cm, turbidity 16.00-288.00 NTU and pH 6.58-7.56. Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis using loose soil mixed with clay revealed that the breeding grounds of this snail species was in the paddy fields and village environs of the Ping, Kuang and Fang river basins.

译文

在雨季2004年期间,在泰国北部清迈省的Doi Saket,Mueang,Saraphi和Mae Rim地区四个地点对6月和10月之间的淡水蜗牛Bithynia funiculata进行了调查。总共收集了2,240个蜗牛,并将其分为7个科和15个属; 其中获得了352个B. funiculata。B. funiculata在7月和9月中含量最高。丝虫吸虫的感染率为9.6% (19/352),而侧耳虫的感染率为0.3% (1/352)。女星尾cars是最常见的类型,其次是lophocercous,monostome和pleurolophocercous。B. funiculata偏爱具有清水的生境,其深度小于30厘米,温度在24.48至31.78 ℃ 之间,溶解氧2.03-7.66 mg/l,饱和溶解氧26.70-95.00%,电导率0.000-0.2642 mS/cm,浊度16.00-288.00 NTU和pH 6.58-7.56。使用松散土壤与粘土混合的地理信息系统 (GIS) 分析表明,这种蜗牛的繁殖地位于平河,匡河和方河流域的稻田和村庄周围。

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