The prevalence of swallowing disorders (dysphagia) following a total laryngectomy remains unknown, with estimates varying from 17 to 70%. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and nature of self-reported dysphagia following a total laryngectomy across New South Wales (NSW), Australia. A secondary aim was to document the effect of dysphagia on the respondents' social activities and participation. A questionnaire battery, with a prepaid envelope for return, was sent to all laryngectomy members (n = 197) of the Laryngectomy Association of NSW. One hundred twenty questionnaires (61%) were completed and returned. Dysphagia was self-reported by 71.8% of the cohort. In this cohort with dysphagia, the most commonly reported features included an increased time required to swallow, a need for fluids to wash down a bolus, and avoidance of certain food consistencies. Severe distress was reportedly associated with dysphagia for 39.7% of these respondents and prevented 57% of them from participating in social activities, such as eating at friends' houses and/or at restaurants. The prevalence of self-reported dysphagia following total laryngectomy in this Australian study was 72%. Dysphagia can result in laryngectomies making significant changes to their diets and it has a marked impact on their activities and social participation.

译文

全喉切除术后吞咽障碍 (吞咽困难) 的患病率仍然未知,估计值从17到70% 不等。这项研究的主要目的是调查澳大利亚新南威尔士州 (NSW) 进行全喉切除术后自我报告的吞咽困难的患病率和性质。第二个目的是记录吞咽困难对受访者的社交活动和参与的影响。将带有预付费信封的问卷电池发送给新南威尔士州喉切除术协会的所有喉切除术成员 (n = 197)。完成并返回了120份问卷 (61%)。该队列的71.8% 自我报告了吞咽困难。在患有吞咽困难的队列中,最常报告的特征包括吞咽所需的时间增加,需要液体来冲洗推注以及避免某些食物的一致性。据报道,对于这些受访者中的39.7% 人来说,严重的痛苦与吞咽困难有关,并阻止他们中的57% 人参加社交活动,例如在朋友家和/或餐馆吃饭。在这项澳大利亚研究中,72% 了全喉切除术后自我报告的吞咽困难的患病率。吞咽困难可导致喉切除术使其饮食发生重大变化,并对其活动和社会参与产生显着影响。

+1
+2
100研值 100研值 ¥99课程
检索文献一次
下载文献一次

去下载>

成功解锁2个技能,为你点赞

《SCI写作十大必备语法》
解决你的SCI语法难题!

技能熟练度+1

视频课《玩转文献检索》
让你成为检索达人!

恭喜完成新手挑战

手机微信扫一扫,添加好友领取

免费领《Endnote文献管理工具+教程》

微信扫码, 免费领取

手机登录

获取验证码
登录