This article addresses the use of photographic comparison as a complementary visual appraisal method in an outdoor thermal perception survey. This survey was carried out during a Ph.D. research exploring how materials and vegetation influence thermal comfort in outdoor public spaces. Objective and subjective thermal perception parameters were combined and quantitative and qualitative research methods were used. The quantitative methods included microclimatic measurements, whilst the qualitative methods comprised observations and spatially localised interviews based on a questionnaire and the photographic comparison. This article explores how such visual research method allowed triangulating findings of this field survey. Three non-edited photographs of outdoor public spaces, under similar summer meteorological conditions but with contrasting spatial features, were shown to respondents to the questionnaire. The photographs depicted undisclosed locations for preventing biased emotional appreciations. Respondents were asked to select the potentially most comfortable and uncomfortable environments depicted. The choice of photographs matched the previous answers on the thermal sensation and evaluation judgement scales. Hence, we discuss the way the visual interpretations by respondents allowed the triangulation of in situ thermal perception data. The extent to which thermal comfort can be interpreted from thermal environments depicted in photographs containing clear visual signs is further discussed. The article concludes on how such a visual appraisal method can be valuable for enriching future qualitative outdoor thermal perception surveys with subjective interpretation of visual data.

译文

本文介绍了在户外热感调查中使用摄影比较作为补充视觉评估方法的方法。这项调查是在博士学位期间进行的。研究探索材料和植被如何影响室外公共空间的热舒适性。结合客观和主观热感知参数,采用定量和定性研究方法。定量方法包括微气候测量,而定性方法包括基于问卷调查和摄影比较的观察和空间局部访谈。本文探讨了这种视觉研究方法如何允许对该野外调查的结果进行三角测量。向问卷调查的受访者展示了三张未经编辑的户外公共空间照片,这些照片在夏季气象条件相似但具有相反的空间特征。这些照片描绘了未公开的位置,以防止有偏见的情感欣赏。受访者被要求选择所描绘的潜在最舒适和不舒适的环境。照片的选择与热感觉和评估判断量表上的先前答案相匹配。因此,我们讨论了受访者的视觉解释允许对原位热感知数据进行三角测量的方式。进一步讨论了可以从包含清晰视觉标志的照片中描绘的热环境中解释热舒适性的程度。本文总结了这种视觉评估方法如何通过主观解释视觉数据来丰富未来的定性户外热感调查的价值。

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