The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of nonmotor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) and the patients' and family members' awareness of these symptoms. We evaluated 74 parkinsonian patients and 54 family members. Seventy-three patients had more than one symptom (12.4+/-5.5 out of 30 symptoms on average). Nocturia was the most common in men and feeling sad in women. The average number of symptoms which patients knew to be related to PD was 5.2+/-6.8 and to family members 7.7+/-6.5. Twenty-eight patients and five family members were unaware of the relationship between any of these symptoms and PD. For PD to be properly managed, nonmotor symptoms should be comprehensively assessed and patients and families informed that these are associated with PD.

译文

这项研究的目的是探讨帕金森氏病 (PD) 中非运动症状的患病率以及患者和家人对这些症状的认识。我们评估了74名帕金森病患者和54名家庭成员。73名患者有一个以上的症状 (平均30个症状中有12.4 +/-5.5个)。夜尿症在男性中最常见,在女性中感到悲伤。患者知道与PD相关的症状的平均数量为5.2 +/-6.8,家庭成员7.7 +/-6.5。28名患者和5名家庭成员不知道这些症状与PD之间的关系。为了正确管理PD,应全面评估非运动症状,并告知患者和家属这些症状与PD有关。

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