Bioactive peptide drugs hold promise for therapeutic application due to their high potency and selectivity but display short plasma half-life. Examination of selected naturally occurring peptide hormones derived from proteolytic cleavage of the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) precursor lead to the identification of significant plasma-stabilizing properties of a 12-amino acid serine-rich orphan sequence NSSSSGSSGAGQ in human γ3-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) that is homologous to previously discovered NSn GGH (n = 4-24) sequences in owls. Notably, transfer of this sequence to des-acetyl-α-MSH and the therapeutically relevant peptide hormones neurotensin and glucagon-like peptide-1 likewise enhance their plasma stability without affecting receptor signaling. The stabilizing effect of the sequence module is independent of plasma components, suggesting a direct effect in cis. This natural sequence module may provide a possible strategy to enhance plasma stability, complementing existing methods of chemical modification.

译文

生物活性肽药物由于其高效价和选择性而具有治疗应用的希望,但血浆半衰期短。检查源自前体黑皮质素 (POMC) 前体的蛋白水解裂解的选定天然肽激素,可鉴定出人类 γ3-黑色素细胞刺激激素 (MSH) 中12个氨基酸的富含丝氨酸的孤儿序列NSSSSGSSGAGQ的显着血浆稳定特性 (MSH) 与先前发现的NSn GGH同源 (n = 4-24) 猫头鹰中的序列。值得注意的是,将该序列转移到des-乙酰基-α-MSH和治疗相关的肽激素神经降压素和胰高血糖素样肽1同样增强了它们的血浆稳定性,而不影响受体信号传导。序列模块的稳定作用与血浆成分无关,表明在顺式中具有直接作用。这种自然序列模块可以提供一种可能的策略来增强等离子体稳定性,从而补充现有的化学修饰方法。

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