We undertook an exclusive meta-analysis of cohort studies investigating the possible link between prenatal selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) exposure and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in children to further investigate our previous suggestion of confounding by indication. The point estimates regarding the following cohorts were extracted and pooled: (1) pregnant women who discontinued SSRI until 3 months before pregnancy; (2) pregnant women who were exposed to SSRI during pregnancy; and (3) pregnant women with maternal psychiatric disorder but no exposure to SSRI during pregnancy. Although the pooled point estimate of the first cohort showed a trend for increase, it did not reach significance. The pooled point estimates of the latter cohorts showed a significant association with ASD which strengthens our previous suggestion of confounding by indication. Future studies should be adequately designed to differentiate whether the previously suggested association is a result of maternal psychiatric disorder or SSRI exposure or both.

译文

我们对队列研究进行了独家荟萃分析,调查了产前选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂 (SSRI) 暴露与儿童自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 之间的可能联系,以进一步研究我们先前的暗示因适应症而混淆的建议。提取并汇总了以下队列的点估计 :( 1) 怀孕前3个月停用SSRI的孕妇; (2) 怀孕期间暴露于SSRI的孕妇; (3) 患有母体精神疾病但怀孕期间未暴露于SSRI的孕妇。尽管第一个队列的汇总点估计显示出增加的趋势,但并未达到显着性。后者队列的汇总点估计显示与ASD有显着关联,这加强了我们先前的适应症混淆的建议。未来的研究应充分设计,以区分先前建议的关联是母亲精神病或SSRI暴露还是两者兼而有之。

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