Fluoxetine (FLX) the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in Prozac(®) is a widely prescribed psychoactive drug which ubiquitous occurrence in the aquatic environment is associated to a poor removal rate in waste-water treatment plant (WWTP) systems. This API acts as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) frequently reported to cause disrupting effects in non-target species. The objective of this study includes a multibiomarker response evaluation on mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis during two weeks exposure to 75 ng L(-1) FLX assessing antioxidant enzymes activities--superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST); lipid peroxidation (LPO), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) neurotoxic response and endocrine disruption through alkali-labile phosphates (ALP) indirect measurement of vitellogenin-like proteins. Results show transient tissue-specific enzymatic responses and damage affecting mostly mussel gills. However, the clear ALP levels inhibition throughout time in both sex-differentiated gonads gives evidence to FLX reinforced action as an endocrine disruptor rather than an oxidative or neurotoxic inducer.

译文

氟西汀 (FLX) 百忧解中的活性药物成分 (API) (®) 是一种广泛使用的精神活性药物,在水生环境中普遍存在,这与废水处理厂 (WWTP) 系统的去除率差有关。该API充当选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂 (SSRI),经常报道会在非目标物种中引起破坏作用。这项研究的目的包括在暴露于75 ng L(-1) FLX的两周内对贻贝Mytilus galloprovincialis进行多生物标志物反应评估,评估抗氧化酶活性-超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD),过氧化氢酶 (CAT) 和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶 (GST); 脂质过氧化 (LPO),乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE) 通过碱性不稳定磷酸盐 (ALP) 间接测量卵黄蛋白原样蛋白的神经毒性反应和内分泌破坏。结果显示,短暂的组织特异性酶反应和损伤主要影响贻贝g。然而,在两种性别分化的性腺中,整个过程中明显的ALP水平抑制提供了FLX作为内分泌干扰物而不是氧化或神经毒性诱导剂增强作用的证据。

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