Impression motivation is an important individual difference variable that has been under-researched in sport psychology, partly due to having no appropriate measure. This study was conducted to design a measure of impression motivation in team-sport athletes. Construct validity checks decreased the initial pool of items, factor analysis (n = 310) revealed the structure of the newly developed scale, and exploratory structural equation modeling procedures (n = 406) resulted in a modified scale that retained theoretical integrity and psychometric parsimony. This process produced a 15-item, 4-factor model; the Impression Motivation in Sport Questionnaire-Team (IMSQ-T) is forwarded as a valid measure of the respondent's dispositional strength of motivation to use self-presentation in striving for four distinct interpersonal objectives: self-development, social identity development, avoidance of negative outcomes, and avoidance of damaging impressions. The availability of this measure has contributed to theoretical development, will facilitate research, and offers a tool for use in applied settings.

译文

印象动机是运动心理学中研究不足的一个重要的个体差异变量,部分原因是没有适当的衡量标准。进行这项研究是为了设计一种衡量团队运动运动员印象动机的方法。结构有效性检查减少了初始项目库,因子分析 (n = 310) 揭示了新开发的量表的结构,探索性结构方程建模程序 (n = 406) 导致了保留理论完整性和心理计量学的修正量表。此过程产生了一个由15个项目,4个因素组成的模型; 运动问卷小组中的印象动机 (IMSQ-T) 被转发为受访者在争取四个不同的人际目标时使用自我表达的动机的性格强度的有效衡量标准: 自我发展,社会认同发展,避免负面结果,避免破坏性印象。该措施的可用性有助于理论发展,将促进研究,并提供了在应用环境中使用的工具。

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