This paper reviews a series of sport biomechanics research projects with long-term support of the Japan Association of Athletic Federations (JAAF) on the feedback loop of sport biomechanics. The JAAF supported these studies focusing on providing feedback to athletes and coaches based on biomechanical data. The primary topics of discussion are the standard motion model for teaching and coaching, inter-individual motion variation and deviation, and classification of athletes' motions. Additionally, a comment is presented on motion-decision criterion, or objective function for body segment recruitment with examples of running and jumping. This paper concludes with remarks on how to expand the research in sport biomechanics and how to bridge the gap between researchers and practitioners. It is advisable for sport biomechanists to further explore biomechanical principles of human movement from the viewpoint of sports, to mutually understand features of research and practice sides and to be more involved in performance analysis and improvement in sports techniques.

译文

本文回顾了一系列运动生物力学研究项目,并得到了日本运动联合会协会 (JAAF) 对运动生物力学反馈回路的长期支持。JAAF支持这些研究,重点是根据生物力学数据向运动员和教练提供反馈。讨论的主要主题是用于教学和教练的标准运动模型,个体间运动的变化和偏差以及运动员运动的分类。此外,还对运动决策标准或身体段招募的目标函数进行了评论,并提供了跑步和跳跃的示例。本文最后就如何扩大运动生物力学的研究以及如何弥合研究人员与从业人员之间的差距进行了评论。运动生物力学家应该从运动的角度进一步探索人体运动的生物力学原理,相互理解研究和实践方面的特点,并更多地参与运动技术的性能分析和改进。

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