Methods employed for pulse wave analysis (PWA) and peripheral blood pressure (PBP) calibration vary. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agreement of SphygmoCor PWA parameters derived from radial artery tonometry when considering (1) timing (before vs. after tonometry) and side selection (ipsilateral vs. contralateral limb) for PBP calibration and (2) side selection for tonometry (left vs. right arm). In 34 subjects (aged 21.9 ± 2.3 years), bilateral radial artery tonometry was performed simultaneously on three instances. PBP assessment via oscillometric sphygmomanometry in the left arm only and both arms simultaneously occurred following the first and second instances of tonometry, respectively. Significant within arm differences in PWA parameters derived before and after PBP measurement were observed in the right arm only (for example, aortic systolic blood pressure, Δ=0.38 ± 0.64 mm Hg). Simultaneously captured bilateral PWA variables demonstrated significant between arm differences in 88% (14/16) and 56% (9/16) of outcome variables when calibrated to within arm and equivalent PBP, respectively. Moreover, the right arm consistently demonstrated lower values for clinical PWA variables (for example, augmentation index, bias=-2.79%). However, 26% (n=9) of participants presented with clinically significant differences (>10 mm Hg) in bilateral PBP and their exclusion from analysis abolished most between arm differences observed. SphygmoCor PWA in the right radial artery results in greater variability independent of the timing of PBP measurement and magnitude of calibration pressures in young subjects. Moreover, bilateral PBP measurement is imperative to identify subjects in whom a significant difference in bilateral PWA outcomes may exist.

译文

:用于脉搏波分析(PWA)和外周血压(PBP)校准的方法会有所不同。这项研究的目的是在考虑(1)脉搏测量的时机(眼压测量之前和之后)和PBP校准的侧面选择(同侧vs.眼压测量的选择(左臂与右臂)。在34名受试者(年龄21.9±2.3岁)中,同时对3例患者进行了radial骨双侧眼压测量。仅通过左眼示波血压计进行PBP评估,并且分别在第一次眼压测量和第二次眼压测量后同时进行了两个臂的PBP评估。仅在右臂中观察到在进行PBP测量之前和之后得出的PWA参数在臂内有显着差异(例如,主动脉收缩压,Δ= 0.38±0.64 mm Hg)。同时校正的双侧PWA变量在分别校正到臂内和等效PBP时分别在88%(14/16)和56%(9/16)的结果变量之间显示出显着的臂间差异。此外,右臂始终显示出较低的临床PWA变量值(例如,增强指数,偏差= -2.79%)。但是,有26%(n = 9)的参与者表现出双侧PBP的临床上显着差异(> 10 mm Hg),并且他们被排除在分析之外消除了观察到的手臂差异之间的大部分。右radial动脉中的SphygmoCor PWA导致较大的变异性,与年轻受试者的PBP测量时机和校准压力的大小无关。此外,必须通过双边PBP测量来确定可能存在双边PWA结果显着差异的受试者。

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