BACKGROUND:Because of high prevalence of coronary artery diseases (CADs) in Iran and their relationship with low physical activity (LPA), this study aimed to measure the epidemic size of LPA, its incidence rate, and its relationship with other CAD risk factors in Kerman, Iran. METHODS:About 10,000 adults were randomly recruited through single-stage cluster sampling. Demographic characteristics, biochemical variables, smoking, opium use, mental status, and physical activities were assessed. The relationship between LPA and 7 other CAD risk factors was measured. Five-year incidence rate of LPA was calculated according to the data from the physically active participants in the first phase of the study (n = 3416) who attended the second phase after 5 years. RESULTS:The prevalence of low, moderate, and intense physical activity was 47.2%, 34.8%, and 18.0%, respectively. LPA rose from 45.1% to 62.2% after the age of 25 years. Women had higher LPA than men. Participants with LPA had significantly higher chance of cigarette smoking, diabetes, overweight/obesity, hypertension, and opium addiction. Five-year incidence rate of LPA was 5.1 persons/100 person-years among physically active population. CONCLUSION:Almost half of the studied population suffering from LPA was at risk of CAD. Such risky lifestyle pattern while worsened in the last 5 years makes the emerging of CAD epidemic unavoidable, if appropriate timely interventions not being in place accordingly.

译文

背景:由于伊朗冠状动脉疾病(CAD)的高发病率及其与低体力活动(LPA)的关系,本研究旨在测量LPA的流行规模,发病率以及与其他CAD危险因素的关系。伊朗克尔曼。
方法:通过单阶段整群抽样随机招募约10,000名成年人。人口统计学特征,生化变量,吸烟,鸦片使用,精神状态和体育活动进行了评估。测量了LPA与其他7种CAD危险因素之间的关系。 LPA的五年发病率是根据研究第一阶段(n = 3416)参加运动5年后参加第二阶段的体育活动参与者的数据计算得出的。
结果:低,中,强烈体育锻炼的患病率分别为47.2%,34.8%和18.0%。 25岁以后,LPA从45.1%上升到62.2%。女性的LPA高于男性。 LPA的参与者吸烟,糖尿病,超重/肥胖,高血压和鸦片成瘾的机会明显更高。在体育锻炼人口中,LPA的五年发病率是5.1人/ 100人年。
结论:LPA的研究人群中几乎有一半患有CAD风险。这种危险的生活方式虽然在最近5年中恶化了,但如果没有适当的及时干预,则不可避免地会出现CAD流行病。

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