The analysis of a sample of skeletons from the 4,000-year-old site of Khok Phanom Di on the coast of central Thailand has identified a number of individuals with skeletal evidence suggestive of severe anemia. The differential diagnosis of the lesions is discussed and the presence of one of the thalassemia syndromes is proposed. The implications of this for southeast Asian prehistory are discussed. The presence of these conditions has been suggested in previous analyses of prehistoric southeast Asian populations, but this is the first population in which the evidence, including postcranial responses, is presented in detail.

译文

对泰国中部沿海地区拥有4000年历史的Khok Phanom Di遗址的骨骼样本进行的分析确定了一些具有严重贫血迹象的骨骼证据。讨论了病变的鉴别诊断并提出了地中海贫血综合征之一的存在。讨论了这一点对东南亚史前史的影响。先前对史前东南亚人群的分析表明存在这些条件,但这是第一个详细显示包括颅后反应在内的证据的人群。

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