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Despite numerous legal interventions, minors continue to purchase and consume alcohol. Prior research had suggested that the decision to request identification to prove legal age was susceptible to various judgement and decision heuristics. This research examined whether the physical attractiveness of the potential consumer and the presence or absence of others were significant predictors of alcohol accessibility. Bartenders (n = 130) rated a target individual who was either high or low in attractiveness. Results indicated that attractiveness was a significant predictor of "proofing likelihood". High levels of attractiveness were associated with a decrease in the likelihood of being asked to provide proof of legal age for the purchase of alcohol. Individuals presented alone were seen as significantly older than when grouped with others. Implications of these findings for the restriction of alcohol availability among minors are considered.

译文

尽管采取了许多法律干预措施,未成年人仍继续购买和消费酒精。先前的研究表明,要求证明身份以证明合法年龄的决定容易受到各种判断和决定启发法的影响。这项研究检查了潜在消费者的身体吸引力以及是否存在其他人是否是酒精可及性的重要预测指标。调酒师(n = 130)对吸引力高或低的目标个人进行了评分。结果表明,吸引力是“打样可能性”的重要预测指标。高水平的吸引力与被要求提供购买酒精饮料的法定年龄证据的可能性降低有关。单独出现的个体被认为比与他人分组时显着年龄大。考虑了这些发现对限制未成年人饮酒的影响。

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