Reproductive productivity depend on a complex set of characteristics. The number of piglets at birth (Total number born, Litter size, TNB) and the number of alive piglets at birth (Total number born alive, NBA) are the main indicators of the reproductive productivity of sows in pig breeding. Great hopes are pinned on GWAS (Genome-Wide Association Studies) to solve the problems associated with studying the genetic architecture of reproductive traits of pigs. This paper provides an overview of international studies on SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphism) associated with TNB and NBA in pigs presented in PigQTLdb as "Genome map association". Currently on the base of Genome map association results 306 SNPs associated with TNB (218 SNPs) and NBA (88 SNPs) have been identified and presented in the Pig QTLdb database. The results are based on research of pigs such as Large White, Yorkshire, Landrace, Berkshire, Duroc and Erhualian. The presented review shows that most SNPs found in chromosome areas where candidate genes or QTLs (Quantitative trait locus) have been identified. Further research in the given direction will allow to obtain new data that will become an impulse for creating breakthrough breeding technologies and increase the production efficiency in pig farming.

译文

:生殖生产力取决于一系列复杂的特征。出生时的仔猪数量(出生总数,产仔数,TNB)和出生时的活仔猪数量(活产总数,NBA)是猪繁殖中母猪繁殖力的主要指标。 GWAS(全基因组关联研究)寄予了巨大的希望,以解决与研究猪的生殖性状的遗传结构有关的问题。本文概述了与猪TNB和NBA相关的SNP(单核苷酸多态性)的国际研究,该研究在PigQTLdb中以“基因组图谱关联”的形式呈现。当前,基于基因组图谱关联结果,已识别出与TNB相关的306个SNP(218个SNP)和NBA相关的88个SNP(88个SNP),并将其显示在Pig QTLdb数据库中。该结果基于对大型白猪,约克郡,长白,伯克希尔,杜洛克和二化hua等猪的研究。提出的综述显示,在已鉴定候选基因或QTL(定量性状基因座)的染色体区域中发现了大多数SNP。在给定方向上的进一步研究将允许获得新数据,这些新数据将成为推动突破性育种技术和提高养猪生产效率的动力。

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