This investigation examined differences in symptom patterns of two different trauma samples using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). MMPI-2s of 122 male combat veterans seeking outpatient treatment for combat-related PTSD were compared with those of 64 PTSD-diagnosed adults seeking outpatient treatment for the effects of child sexual abuse (CSA). We examined variables related to degree of health concerns, depression, somatization, anger and hostility, masculine-feminine traits, paranoid ideation, anxiety, difficulties thinking and concentrating, elevated mood, and social introversion, as well as test-taking attitude. MANOVAs revealed between-group differences on several variables. However, when analyses controlled for the effect of age, nearly all differences disappeared; the only remaining difference was in a scale measuring anger. Thus, it appears CSA survivors and combat veterans are much more similar than different in their clinical presentation on the MMPI-2. Conceptual issues in the assessment of PTSD are discussed.

译文

:这项研究使用明尼苏达州多相人格量表2(MMPI-2)检验了两种不同创伤样本的症状模式差异。比较了122名寻求与战斗相关PTSD进行门诊治疗的男性退伍军人的MMPI-2s与64名经PTSD诊断为儿童性虐待(CSA)寻求门诊治疗的成年人的MMPI-2。我们研究了与健康程度,抑郁,躯体化,愤怒和敌对,男性女性特征,偏执观念,焦虑,思维和专心的困难,情绪升高,社交内向以及应试态度有关的变量。 MANOVAs揭示了几个变量之间的组间差异。然而,当分析控制了年龄的影响时,几乎所有的差异都消失了。唯一剩下的区别是测量愤怒的天平。因此,CSA幸存者和退伍军人似乎在MMPI-2的临床表现上相似之处远胜于不同之处。讨论了创伤后应激障碍的评估中的概念性问题。

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