Twelve days after their common bile ducts had been ligated rats were icteric and their hepatic lymph nodes and lymph ducts were two or three times their normal size. Cannulation of the hepatic lymph ducts of these rats yielded bile-stained lymph which flowed at nine times its normal rate. As the lymph flowed, so the concentration of bilirubin in the blood declined; after 5 days the rats were no longer jaundiced, and by day 11 there were normal amounts of bilirubin in the blood. In another series it proved possible on seven occasions to insert the free end of the hepatic lymph cannula into the duodenum at the time that the bile was obstructed. Five of these animals showed no increase in serum bilirubin and remained in good condition until the experiments were terminated up to 61 days later. It seems that the effects of biliary obstruction can be mitigated by shunting the hepatic lymph into the intestine.

译文

结扎胆总管后第十二天,大鼠是黄疸的,其肝淋巴结和淋巴管的大小是正常大小的两倍或三倍。这些大鼠的肝淋巴管的插管产生胆汁染色的淋巴液,其流速是正常速率的9倍。随着淋巴液的流动,血液中胆红素的浓度下降。 5天后,大鼠不再黄疸,到第11天,血液中胆红素达到正常水平。在另一系列中,证明有可能在胆汁阻塞时将肝淋巴套管的自由端插入十二指肠的情况有七次。这些动物中的五只显示血清胆红素没有增加,并且保持良好状态,直到实验终止直至61天。似乎可以通过将肝淋巴转移到肠中来减轻胆道阻塞的影响。

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