Active use-by date (AUBD) or freshness indicators hold great potential to reduce food waste. Herein, we develop an anthocyanin AUBD indicator that is capable of discriminating between fresh, spoiling, and spoiled milk. The sensor undergoes a visible blue to purple to pink color change in response to lactic acid, which is an indicator of microbial spoilage in milk. Anthocyanin is cast into a range of materials and the composite's suitability to monitor pH changes (pH 6.8 fresh milk vs pH 4.0 spoiled milk) is assessed. Of the materials studied, an anthocyanin-agarose film is nominated as the optimum materials with the best colorimetric performance. We introduce a new method to quantify anthocyanin color change by measuring red chromatic shift by digital analysis. The anthocyanin sensors will provide a real-time indication of actual milk quality, surpassing the function of traditional date marking tools that provide an indication of the expected shelf life.

译文

:有效的使用期限(AUBD)或新鲜度指示器具有减少食物浪费的巨大潜力。本文中,我们开发了一种花青素AUBD指示剂,该指示剂能够区分鲜牛奶,变质牛奶和变质牛奶。传感器响应于乳酸而发生可见的蓝色到紫色到粉红色的颜色变化,这是牛奶中微生物变质的指标。花青素被浇铸成多种材料,并评估了复合材料监测pH变化(pH 6.8鲜牛奶与pH 4.0变质牛奶)的适用性。在研究的材料中,花青素-琼脂糖薄膜被提名为具有最佳比色性能的最佳材料。我们介绍了一种通过数字分析测量红色色移来量化花色苷颜色变化的新方法。花青素传感器将提供实际牛奶质量的实时指示,超越了传统日期标记工具的功能,后者可以指示预期的保质期。

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