This study was performed to compare soft tissue movements resulting from a series of Le Fort I osteotomies with those predicted for the same cases by means of a computerised software package (COG 3.4). The source material consisted of serial lateral cephalometric radiographs for 25 consecutive patients that had received similar Le Fort I osteotomies primarily to correct an antero-posterior skeletal discrepancy. Generally it was found that many of the digitised points on the facial profile were surprisingly well predicted. In addition, the chin and profile changes resulting from mandibular auto-rotation also were reasonably well predicted. However, in a number of cases prediction was less consistent and this was particularly true in the region of the nose and lips. In such instances, initial size, thickness and the existing morphology of the soft tissues appeared to be important factors. The tendency of the software occasionally to 'cross-over' the plots for the upper and lower lip profile made the judgement in this area of predicted profile change difficult in some cases.

译文

进行这项研究的目的是将一系列Le Fort I截骨术产生的软组织运动与通过计算机软件包(COG 3.4)预测的相同病例的软组织运动进行比较。原始资料包括连续25例接受了相似的Le Fort I截骨术以纠正前后骨骼差异的患者的连续侧位头颅X线照片。通常发现面部轮廓上的许多数字化点出人意料地得到了很好的预测。此外,下颌自动旋转引起的下巴和轮廓变化也得到了很好的预测。但是,在许多情况下,预测的一致性较差,在鼻子和嘴唇的区域尤其如此。在这种情况下,软组织的初始大小,厚度和现有形态似乎是重要的因素。该软件偶尔会“交叉”上唇和下唇轮廓的趋势,这使得在某些情况下很难在预测轮廓变化的区域进行判断。

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