As smoke-free car policy is a frontier domain for tobacco control, attitudes to smoke-free private car laws are briefly reviewed. Medline and Google Scholar searches for the period up to mid-November 2008, from English language sources, were undertaken. Studies were included that contained data from national and subnational populations (eg, in states and provinces), but not for smaller administrative units, eg, cities or councils. Jurisdiction, sample size and survey questions were assessed. One reviewer conducted the data extraction and both authors conducted assessments. A total of 15 relevant studies (from 1988) were identified, set in North America, the UK and Australasia. The available data indicates that, for the jurisdictions with data, there is majority public support for laws requiring cars that contain children to be smoke free. There appears to be an increase over time in this support. In five surveys in 2005 or since (in California, New Zealand and Australia), the support from smokers was 77% or more. The high levels of public (and smoker) support for smoke-free car laws found in the studies to date suggest that this can be a relatively non-controversial tobacco control intervention. Survey series on attitudes to such laws are needed, and surveys in jurisdictions where the issue has not been investigated to date.

译文

:由于无烟汽车政策是烟草控制的前沿领域,因此简要回顾了对无烟私家车法律的态度。 Medline和Google Scholar进行了英语来源的搜索,搜索截止到2008年11月中旬。纳入的研究包含来自国家和地方以下人口的数据(例如,州和省),但不适用于较小的行政单位(例如,城市或议会)。评估了司法管辖区,样本量和调查问题。一位审稿人进行了数据提取,两位作者进行了评估。共确定了15项相关研究(自1988年起),分别在北美,英国和大洋洲进行。现有数据表明,对于有数据的司法管辖区,大多数公众支持法律要求载有儿童的汽车禁止吸烟。随着时间的推移,这种支持似乎有所增加。在2005年或此后的五项调查中(在加利福尼亚,新西兰和澳大利亚),吸烟者的支持率为77%或更多。迄今为止,在研究中发现,公众(和吸烟者)对无烟汽车法律的高度支持表明这可能是相对无争议的烟草控制干预措施。需要对此类法律的态度进行一系列调查,并在迄今尚未对该问题进行调查的辖区中进行调查。

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