Annual and seasonal home ranges were calculated for 47 Eurasian lynx in four Scandinavian study sites (two in Sweden and two in Norway). The observed home ranges were the largest reported for the species, with study site averages ranging from 600 to 1,400 km2 for resident males and from 300 to 800 km2 for resident females. When home range sizes were compared to the size of protected areas (national parks and nature reserves) in Scandinavia, it was concluded that very few protected areas contained sufficient forest to provide space for more than a few individuals. As a direct consequence of this, most lynx need to be conserved in the multiuse semi-natural forest habitats that cover large areas in Scandinavia. This conservation strategy leads to a number of conflicts with some land uses (sheep and semidomestic reindeer herding, and roe deer hunters), but not all (forestry and moose harvest). Accordingly research must be aimed at understanding the ecology of these conflicts, and finding solutions.

译文

:在四个斯堪的纳维亚研究地点(两个瑞典和两个挪威)计算了47欧亚天猫的年度和季节性居所范围。观测到的家园范围是该物种报告的最大范围,居住地男性的研究地点平均范围为600至1,400 km2,女性为300至800 km2。将住宅范围的大小与斯堪的那维亚的保护区(国家公园和自然保护区)的大小进行比较时,得出的结论是,很少有保护区拥有足够的森林来为多于几个人提供空间。因此,大多数山猫需要在覆盖斯堪的纳维亚半岛大面积区域的多用途半天然森林栖息地中进行保护。这种保护策略导致与某些土地用途(绵羊和半驯鹿牧群和her鹿狩猎)的许多冲突,但不是全部(林业和驼鹿的收获)。因此,研究必须旨在了解这些冲突的生态,并找到解决方案。

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