Agr and sar are known regulatory loci of Staphylococcus aureus that control the production of several extracellular and cell-wall-associated proteins. A pleiotropic insertional mutation in S. aureus, designated sae, that leads to the production of drastically diminished levels of alpha- and beta-hemolysins and coagulase and slightly reduced levels of protein A has been described. The study of the expression of the genes coding for these exoproteins in the sae::Tn551 mutant (carried out in this work by Northern blot analyses) revealed that the genes for alpha- and beta-hemolysins (hla and hlb) and coagulase (coa) are not transcribed and that the gene for protein A (spa) is transcribed at a somewhat reduced level. These results indicate that the sae locus regulates these exoprotein genes at the transcriptional level. Northern blot analyses also show that the sae mutation does not affect the expression of agr or sar regulatory loci. An sae::Tn551 agr::tetM double mutant has been phenotypically characterized as producing reduced or null levels of alpha-, beta-, and delta-hemolysins, coagulase, and high levels of protein A. Northern blot analyses carried out in this work with the double mutant revealed that hla, hlb, hld, and coa genes are not transcribed, while spa is transcribed at high levels. The fact that coa is not expressed in the sae agr mutant, as in the sae parental strain, while spa is expressed at the high levels characteristic of the agr parental strain, suggests that sae and agr interact in a complex way in the control of the expression of the genes of several exoproteins.

译文

:Agr和sar是金黄色葡萄球菌的已知调节基因座,它控制几种细胞外和细胞壁相关蛋白的产生。已经描述了在金黄色葡萄球菌中的多效性插入突变,命名为sae,其导致α-和β-溶血素和凝固酶的水平急剧降低的产生以及蛋白A的水平略有降低。对sae :: Tn551突变体中编码这些外蛋白的基因表达的研究(通过Northern blot分析在这项工作中进行)显示,α-和β-溶血素(hla和hlb)和凝固酶(coa)的基因)不会被转录,并且蛋白A(spa)的基因会以某种程度的降低的水平被转录。这些结果表明,sae基因座在转录水平上调节这些外蛋白基因。 Northern印迹分析还显示,sae突变不影响agr或​​sar调控基因座的表达。一个sae :: Tn551 agr :: tetM双突变体在表型上被表征为产生降低的或无效的α-,β-和δ-溶血素,凝固酶和高水平的蛋白A。在这项工作中进行了Northern印迹分析带有双突变体的基因表明,hla,hlb,hld和coa基因不会被转录,而spa会被高水平转录。 coa在sae agr突变体中不表达,如在sae亲本菌株中表达,而spa在agr亲本菌株的高水平特征中表达,这一事实表明sae和agr在复杂的控制中相互作用。几种外蛋白基因的表达

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