The analysis of a sample of skeletons from the 4,000-year-old site of Khok Phanom Di on the coast of central Thailand has identified a number of individuals with skeletal evidence suggestive of severe anemia. The differential diagnosis of the lesions is discussed and the presence of one of the thalassemia syndromes is proposed. The implications of this for southeast Asian prehistory are discussed. The presence of these conditions has been suggested in previous analyses of prehistoric southeast Asian populations, but this is the first population in which the evidence, including postcranial responses, is presented in detail.

译文

对来自泰国中部沿海拥有4,000年历史的Khok Phanom Di遗址的骨骼样本进行的分析发现,有许多骨骼证据表明患有严重贫血。讨论了病变的鉴别诊断疾病,并提出了一种地中海贫血综合征的存在。讨论了这对东南亚史前的影响。在先前对史前东南亚人群的分析中已经提出了这些条件的存在,但这是第一个详细介绍了包括颅后反应在内的证据的人群。

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