OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnancies complicated with isolated oligohydramnios at term, managed by induction of labor. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective case-control study. 138 women with uncomplicated oligohydramnios at term [amniotic fluid index (AFI) < or =5 cm] and a low Bishop score (< or =6) underwent induction of labor with prostaglandin E2. These women were compared to 67 women who underwent induction of labor at 42 weeks' gestation and 276 women at low-risk pregnancy and spontaneous onset of labor, matched for parity and race. RESULTS:Cesarean section (CS) rate was similar in the study and the post-date group (17.4 and 17.9%, respectively), but significantly higher than the spontaneous labor group (5.8%, OR 3.42, 95% CI 1.75-6.68). No differences were found with other outcomes. CONCLUSION:Pregnancies with isolated oligohydramnios at term apparently are not at higher risk of perinatal complications, but induction of labor is associated with increased rate of CS.

译文

目的:评估足月妊娠并通过引产管理的妊娠合并轻度羊水过少的孕妇和新生儿的结局。
方法:我们进行了一项回顾性病例对照研究。 138名足月[羊水指数(AFI)<或= 5 cm]且Bishop评分低(<或= 6)的单纯性羊水过少的妇女接受前列腺素E2引产。将这些妇女与67名在42周妊娠时引产的妇女和276名在低危妊娠和自发性发作的妇女进行比较,以实现同等和种族匹配。
结果:剖宫产(CS)率在研究中和后期组相似(分别为17.4和17.9%),但显着高于自然分娩组(5.8%,OR 3.42,95%CI 1.75-6.68)。 。与其他结果无差异。
结论:足月妊娠少羊水过少的孕妇显然没有围产期并发症的高风险,但是引产与CS发生率增加有关。

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