Bro1-domain proteins such as yeast Bro1 and mammalian AIP1/Alix are well-established participants in endosome metabolism. The Bro1-domain interacts with endosomal surface protein Snf7/Vps32 in yeast, a subunit of the ESCRT complex. Yeast Bro1-domain protein Rim20 has no role in endosome function, but is required for alkaline pH-stimulated cleavage of transcription factor Rim101. Rim20-GFP is cytoplasmic under acidic conditions but concentrated in punctate foci under alkaline conditions. Bro1-GFP also accumulates in foci, but they are more numerous under acidic than alkaline conditions. Colocalization experiments indicate that some Rim20-GFP foci correspond to Bro1-RFP foci, whereas others do not. Rim8, Rim9, Rim21, Dfg16, Snf7, Vps20, Vps23, and Vps25, which are required for Rim101 cleavage, are required for appearance of Rim20-GFP foci. ESCRT complexes accumulate on endosome-derived compartments in cells that lack the AAA-ATPase Vps4. We find that Rim20-GFP foci accumulate in a vps4 mutant background independently of external pH, Rim101 pathway-specific genes, and most ESCRT subunit genes except for SNF7. Rim20-GFP foci seem to represent endosomes, because they colocalize with Snf7-RFP and because they correspond to a perivacuolar compartment in the vps4 strain. We propose that alkaline growth conditions alter the endosomal surface to favor Rim20-Snf7 interaction and Rim101 cleavage. Our findings raise the possibility that Bro1-domain proteins may be differentially regulated in the same cell, thereby coupling endosome metabolism to signaling.

译文

:Bro1结构域蛋白,例如酵母Bro1和哺乳动物AIP1 / Alix,是内体代谢中公认的参与者。 Bro1结构域与酵母中的内体表面蛋白Snf7 / Vps32相互作用,后者是ESCRT复合物的亚基。酵母Bro1域蛋白Rim20在内体功能中没有作用,但是是碱性pH刺激的转录因子Rim101的裂解所必需的。 Rim20-GFP在酸性条件下为细胞质,但在碱性条件下集中在点状灶中。 Bro1-GFP也积累在病灶中,但是在酸性条件下比碱性条件下它们更多。共定位实验表明,一些Rim20-GFP灶对应于Bro1-RFP灶,而其他则不。 Rim101切割所需的Rim8,Rim9,Rim21,Dfg16,Snf7,Vps20,Vps23和Vps25是Rim20-GFP焦点的出现所必需的。 ESCRT复合物在缺乏AAA-ATPase Vps4的细胞中积累在内体来源的区室中。我们发现Rim20-GFP病灶积累在vps4突变体背景中,独立于外部pH,Rim101途径特异性基因和除SNF7以外的大多数ESCRT亚基基因。 Rim20-GFP灶似乎代表了内体,因为它们与Snf7-RFP共定位,并且因为它们对应于vps4菌株中的周壁室。我们建议碱性生长条件改变内体表面,以利于Rim20 Snf7相互作用和Rim101裂解。我们的发现提高了Bro1域蛋白在同一细胞中可能受到差异调节的可能性,从而将内体代谢耦合到信号传导上。

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