Urinary tract infections are a real public health problem. They are a frequent reason for consultation as they entail a significant and sometimes inappropriate prescription of antibiotics. This is a retrospective study which involved 1,334 patients between October 2007 and February 2011. Enterobacteriaceae accounted for 85% of isolated bacteria, predominantly Escherichia coli (60%). Gram-positive bacteria account for only 11%. The highest rate of acquired resistance of Escherichia coli was observed with ampicillin (70%). This study give an idea on the rates of antibiotic resistance of the main bacteria involved in urinary tract infections and illustrate the importance of the proper use of antibiotics coupled to surveillance in order to control the spread of these resistances.

译文

尿路感染是一个真正的公共卫生问题。它们是经常进行咨询的原因,因为它们需要大量且有时不适当的抗生素处方。这是一项回顾性研究,涉及2007年10月和2011年2月之间的1,334名患者。肠杆菌科占分离细菌的85%,主要是大肠杆菌 (60%)。革兰氏阳性细菌仅占11%。氨苄西林 (70%) 对大肠杆菌的获得性耐药率最高。这项研究对涉及尿路感染的主要细菌的抗生素耐药率进行了了解,并说明了正确使用抗生素并进行监测以控制这些耐药性传播的重要性。

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