Ethanol fermentation from sweet sorghum juice containing 240 g/l of total sugar by Saccharomyces cerevisiae TISTR 5048 and S. cerevisiae NP 01 immobilized on low-cost support materials, corncob pieces, was investigated. In batch fermentation, S. cerevisiae TISTR 5048 immobilized on 6 × 6 × 6 mm(3) corncobs gave higher ethanol production than those immobilized on 12 × 12 × 12 mm(3) corncobs in terms of ethanol concentration (P), yield (Y ( p/s )) and productivity (Q ( p )) with the values of 102.39 ± 1.11 g/l, 0.48 ± 0.01 and 2.13 ± 0.02 g/l h, respectively. In repeated-batch fermentation, the yeasts immobilized on the 6 × 6 × 6 mm(3) corncobs could be used at least eight successive cycles with the average P, Y ( p/s ) and Q ( p ) of 97.19 ± 5.02 g/l, 0.48 ± 0.02 and 2.02 ± 0.11 g/l h, respectively. Under the same immobilization and repeated-batch fermentation conditions, P (90.75 ± 3.05 g/l) and Q ( p ) (1.89 ± 0.06 g/l h) obtained from S. cerevisiae NP 01 were significantly lower than those from S. cerevisiae TISTR 5048 (P < 0.05), while Y ( p/s ) from both strains were not different. S. cerevisiae TISTR 5048 immobilized on the corncobs also gave significantly higher P, Y ( p/s ) and Q ( p ) than those immobilized on calcium alginate beads (P < 0.05).

译文

研究了固定在低成本支持材料玉米芯上的酿酒酵母TISTR 5048和酿酒酵母NP 01从含有240g/l总糖的甜高粱汁中进行的乙醇发酵。在分批发酵中,就乙醇浓度 (P) 而言,固定在6 × 6毫米 (3) 玉米芯上的酿酒酵母5048的乙醇产量高于固定在12 × 12毫米 (3) 玉米芯上的乙醇产量,产量 (Y ( p/s )) 和生产率 (Q ( p )) 分别为102.39 ± 1.11g/l,0.48 ± 0.01和2.13 ± 0.02g/l h。在重复分批发酵中,固定在6 × 6毫米 (3) 玉米芯上的酵母可以连续使用至少八个循环,平均P,Y (p/s) 和Q (p) 为97.19 ± 5.02g/l,分别为0.48 ± 0.02和2.02 ± 0.11g/l h。在相同的固定化和重复分批发酵条件下,酿酒酵母NP 01的P (90.75 ± 3.05g/l) 和Q (p ) (1.89 ± 0.06g/l h) 明显低于酿酒酵母5048 (P <0.05),而两种菌株的Y (p/s) 没有不同。固定在玉米芯上的酿酒酵母 (S. cerevisiae TISTR) 5048也比固定在藻酸钙珠上的P,Y (p/s) 和Q (p) 明显更高 (P <0.05)。

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