This article gives a synthesis and overview of the history, methodological principles and scientific and media reception of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Project launched in 2009 by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). It is shown how the RDoC project opposes on several points the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (DSM), but most particularly by focusing on the normal functioning of the brain with data from genetics, cognitive neuroscience and behavioral sciences. It is argued that this project is a bet on the future and that its success largely depends on the adhesion of the American researchers to the new framework it offers. However, paradoxically, this framework is still to be built.

译文

本文对美国国家精神卫生研究所 (NIMH) 2009年启动的研究领域标准 (RDoC) 项目的历史,方法论原理以及科学和媒体接受情况进行了综合和概述。显示了RDoC项目如何在几个方面反对精神障碍诊断和统计手册 (DSM),但最重要的是通过关注来自遗传学,认知神经科学和行为科学的数据来关注大脑的正常功能。有人认为,该项目是对未来的押注,其成功在很大程度上取决于美国研究人员对它提供的新框架的坚持。然而,矛盾的是,这一框架仍有待建立。

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