A method of calculating dose for a 6 MV X-ray beam using tissue standard ratios (TSR) is described. TSRs may be divided into a primary component and a scatter component, and the latter can then be further divided into contributions from elemental scattering volumes of 1 cm x 1 cm cross-sectional area at 1 m from the source. The magnitude of the various components have been determined by analysing measurements of square and rectangular fields, involving the fitting of the scatter data to an exponential function of radial distance from the scatter element. The coefficient and exponent of this function were found to be functions of depth, and this variation is described. A method of utilizing reconstructed scatter data that is compatible with the motion of a multileaf collimator system is presented. Results obtained by re-combining the data for various non-standard geometries are compared with further experimental work.

译文

描述了一种使用组织标准比 (TSR) 计算6 MV x射线束剂量的方法。TSRs可以分为主要成分和散射成分,然后后者可以进一步分为来自源1 m处的1厘米 × 1厘米横截面积的元素散射体积的贡献。通过分析正方形和矩形场的测量值来确定各种分量的大小,包括将散射数据拟合到距散射元件的径向距离的指数函数。发现该函数的系数和指数是深度的函数,并描述了这种变化。提出了一种利用与多叶准直器系统运动兼容的重建散射数据的方法。通过重新组合各种非标准几何形状的数据获得的结果与进一步的实验工作进行了比较。

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