Standardized mortality ratios and standardized incidence ratios are widely used in cohort studies to compare mortality or incidence in a study population to that in the general population on a age-time-specific basis, but their computation is not included in standard statistical software packages. Here we present a user-friendly Microsoft Windows program for computing standardized mortality ratios and standardized incidence ratios based on calculation of exact person-years at risk stratified by sex, age and calendar time. The program offers flexible import of different file formats for input data and easy handling of general population reference rate tables, such as mortality or incidence tables exported from cancer registry databases. The application of the program is illustrated with two examples using empirical data from the Bavarian Cancer Registry.

译文

标准化死亡率和标准化发病率在队列研究中广泛使用,以根据特定年龄的时间将研究人群的死亡率或发病率与普通人群的死亡率或发病率进行比较,但标准统计软件包中未包含它们的计算。在这里,我们提出了一个用户友好的Microsoft Windows程序,用于根据按性别,年龄和日历时间分层的确切风险人年计算标准化死亡率和标准化发病率。该计划为输入数据提供了不同文件格式的灵活导入,并轻松处理一般人群参考汇率表,例如从癌症注册数据库导出的死亡率或发病率表。使用来自巴伐利亚癌症登记处的经验数据,通过两个示例说明了该程序的应用。

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