We examined whether constructs outlined in self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2002), namely, autonomy-supportive and controlling motivational climates and autonomous and controlled motivation, were related to attitudes toward performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) in sport and drug-taking susceptibility. We also investigated moral disengagement as a potential mediator. We surveyed a sample of 224 competitive athletes (59% female; M age = 20.3 years; M = 10.2 years of experience participating in their sport), including 81 elite athletes. Using structural equation modeling analyses, our hypothesis proposing positive relationships with controlling climates, controlled motivation, and PEDs attitudes and susceptibility was largely supported, whereas our hypothesis proposing negative relationships among autonomous climate, autonomous motivation, and PEDs attitudes and susceptibility was not supported. Moral disengagement was a strong predictor of positive attitudes toward PEDs, which, in turn, was a strong predictor of PEDs susceptibility. These findings are discussed from both motivational and moral disengagement viewpoints.

译文

我们研究了自我决定理论 (Deci & Ryan,2002) 中概述的结构,即自主支持和控制动机气候以及自主和控制动机,是否与运动和药物对提高表现药物 (ped) 的态度有关吸毒易感性。我们还调查了道德脱离作为潜在调解人的情况。我们调查了224名竞技运动员 (59% 名女性; M年龄 = 20.3岁; M = 10.2年参加运动的经验) 的样本,其中包括81名精英运动员。使用结构方程模型分析,我们的假设提出了与控制气候,受控动机以及PEDs态度和敏感性之间的正相关关系,而我们的假设提出了自主气候,自主动机以及PEDs态度和敏感性之间的负相关关系,则没有得到支持。道德脱离是对ped积极态度的有力预测因素,而这反过来又是ped易感性的有力预测因素。从动机和道德脱离的角度讨论了这些发现。

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