Pseudomonas aeruginosa PACL strain, isolated from oil-contaminated soil taken from a lagoon, was used to investigate the efficiency and magnitude of biosurfactant production, using different waste frying soybean oils, by submerged fermentation in stirred tank reactors of 6 and 10 l capacities. A complete factorial experimental design was used, with the goal of optimizing the aeration rate (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 vvm) and agitation speed (300, 550, and 800 rpm). Aeration was identified as the primary variable affecting the process, with a maximum rhamnose concentration occurring at an aeration rate of 0.5 vvm. At optimum levels, a maximum rhamnose concentration of 3.3 g/l, an emulsification index of 100%, and a minimum surface tension of 26.0 dynes/cm were achieved. Under these conditions, the biosurfactant production derived from using a mixture of waste frying soybean oil (WFSO) as a carbon source was compared to production when non-used soybean oil (NUSO), or waste soybean oils used to fry specific foods, were used. NUSO produced the highest level of rhamnolipids, although the waste soybean oils also resulted in biosurfactant production of 75-90% of the maximum value. Under ideal conditions, the kinetic behavior and the modeling of the rhamnose production, nutrient consumption, and cellular growth were established. The resulting model predicted data points that corresponded well to the empirical information.

译文

铜绿假单胞菌PACL菌株是从泻湖中提取的受油污染的土壤中分离出来的,用于研究使用不同的废油炸大豆油在6和10 l的搅拌釜反应器中进行深层发酵的生物表面活性剂生产的效率和规模容量。使用了完整的析因实验设计,目的是优化曝气速率 (0.5,1.0和1.5 vvm) 和搅拌速度 (300,550和800 rpm)。曝气被确定为影响该过程的主要变量,最大鼠李糖浓度发生在0.5 vvm的曝气速率下。在最佳水平下,最大鼠李糖浓度为3.3g/l,乳化指数为100%,最小表面张力为26.0 dynes/cm。在这些条件下,将使用废油炸大豆油 (WFSO) 混合物作为碳源的生物表面活性剂生产与使用非用大豆油 (NUSO) 或用于油炸特定食品的废大豆油的生产进行了比较。NUSO产生了最高水平的鼠李糖脂,尽管废大豆油也导致生物表面活性剂产生了最大值的75-90%。在理想条件下,建立了鼠李糖生产,养分消耗和细胞生长的动力学行为和模型。生成的模型预测了与经验信息非常对应的数据点。

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