Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common condition that is difficult to diagnose. However, once correctly diagnosed, its management is straightforward and evidence-based. The purpose of this article is to familiarise clinicians with both the symptoms and diagnostic criteria for RLS and to elucidate secondary and often curable causes of this prevalent condition. There is also a concise review of its pathophysiology and current management strategies. The authors hope this article will raise awareness of this condition among clinicians and in doing so improve the quality of life for the patients affected by it.

译文

不宁腿综合征 (RLS) 是一种很难诊断的常见疾病。然而,一旦被正确诊断,它的管理是直接的和基于证据的。本文的目的是使临床医生熟悉RLS的症状和诊断标准,并阐明这种普遍情况的继发性和通常可治愈的原因。还简要回顾了其病理生理学和当前的管理策略。作者希望这篇文章能提高临床医生对这种疾病的认识,并以此改善受其影响的患者的生活质量。

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