Detection of anti-desmoglein-1 (anti-DSG-1) and anti-DSG-3 autoantibodies is widely used in the diagnosis of pemphigus. Two validated scoring systems, Pemphigus Disease Area Index (PDAI) and Autoimmune Bullous Skin Disorder Intensity Score (ABSIS), are used for the evaluation of clinical severity. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to interpret the titres of pemphigus autoantibodies in correlation with either total or location-dependent PDAI scores and ABSIS. A total of 35 pemphigus patients were selected and evaluated at 3 time points. Total PDAI and ABSIS seemed useful in pemphigus with cutaneous lesions or in the mucocutaneous form, while location-dependent PDAI and ABSIS scores were useful in the mucosal form. Anti-DSG-1 autoantibodies titres better showed the disease extent in pemphigus with cutaneous only or with mucocutaneous lesions. Anti-DSG-3 autoantibodies titres did not correlate to disease activity.

译文

anti-desmoglein-1 (anti-DSG-1) 和anti-DSG-3自身抗体的检测被广泛用于天疱疮的诊断。两种经过验证的评分系统,即天疱疮疾病面积指数 (PDAI) 和自身免疫性大疱性皮肤病强度评分 (ABSIS),用于评估临床严重程度。这项横断面研究的目的是解释天疱疮自身抗体的滴度与总或位置依赖性PDAI评分和ABSIS相关。共选择35例天疱疮患者,并在3个时间点进行评估。总PDAI和ABSIS似乎在具有皮肤病变或粘膜皮肤形式的天疱疮中有用,而位置依赖性的PDAI和ABSIS评分在粘膜形式中有用。Anti-DSG-1自身抗体滴度更好地显示了仅皮肤或皮肤粘膜病变的天疱疮的疾病程度。Anti-DSG-3自身抗体滴度与疾病活动无关。

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