Pralatrexate is a folate analogue metabolic inhibitor manufactured by Allos Therapeutics, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In both preclinical and clinical studies, pralatrexate demonstrated activity in lymphoma. Pralatrexate was US FDA approved for the treatment of relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma in 2009. Approval was based on data from the PROPEL trial that demonstrated an overall response rate of 29% in a heavily pretreated patient population. The dose and schedule of pralatrexate is 30-mg/m(2) weekly for 6 weeks, given in 7-week cycles. Folate and vitamin B12 supplementation are required to minimize toxicity. The most common toxicities are mucositis, thrombocytopenia, nausea and fatigue.

译文

Pralatrexate是一种叶酸类似物代谢抑制剂,由Spectrum Pharmaceuticals,Inc.的全资子公司Allos Therapeutics,Inc.生产。在临床前和临床研究中,普拉酯在淋巴瘤中均具有活性。Pralatrexate已被美国FDA批准用于治疗复发/难治性外周T细胞淋巴瘤2009年。批准是基于PROPEL试验的数据,该试验证明在经过大量预处理的患者人群中总体缓解率为29%。pralatrexate的剂量和时间表为每周30 mg/m(2),持续6周,以7周为周期。需要补充叶酸和维生素B12以最大程度地减少毒性。最常见的毒性是粘膜炎,血小板减少症,恶心和乏力。

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