The accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) in March 2011 affected not only the terrestrial environment of Fukushima prefecture and the surrounding area, but also the marine area facing the NPP. Our present study is focused on the concentrations of radionuclides in agricultural products of Fukushima and sea-foods collected off Fukushima after the accident. The regulation value for radiocesium in vegetables, meat and fish was revised from 500 Bq/kg-wet to 100 Bq/kg-wet on 1 April 2012. The overall activity of radiocesium in these products was found to be within the limit of tolerance in respect to Japanese and also international regulations, but there is still radiocesium found at activities greater than this level in edible wild plants, wild mushrooms and game such as boar meat. Although the activities of radionuclides exceeding the regulatory limits were not detected in marine products collected off Fukushima after April 2015, the commercial marine fishery has not received approval in the affected areas except for certain species. We learned from the Fukushima accident that long-term kinetic studies of radionuclides in terrestrial and marine environments is extremely important for prevention of internal contamination, since contamination with radionuclides occurs via the food chain in the environment.

译文

2011年3月福岛第一核电站 (NPP) 的事故不仅影响了福岛县及其周边地区的陆地环境,而且还影响了NPP面对的海洋区域。我们目前的研究重点是事故发生后福岛农产品和从福岛收集的海鲜中放射性核素的浓度。2012年4月1日将蔬菜,肉和鱼中放射性铯的调节值从500 Bq/kg-湿修订为100 Bq/kg-湿。就日本和国际法规而言,发现这些产品中放射性铯的总体活性在耐受性范围内,但在可食用的野生植物,野生蘑菇和野猪等野味中,仍发现放射性铯的活性大于此水平。肉。尽管2015年4月后在福岛附近收集的海产品中未检测到超过监管限值的放射性核素活动,但除某些物种外,受影响地区的商业海洋渔业尚未获得批准。我们从福岛事故中了解到,陆地和海洋环境中放射性核素的长期动力学研究对于预防内部污染极为重要,因为放射性核素的污染是通过环境中的食物链发生的。

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