The aim of this study was to demonstrate the incidence of absence of the posterior root of the first cervical nerve, and the relation between the accessory nerve and the posterior root of the first cervical nerve in Turkish population. Dissections of the accessory nerve and the posterior root of the first cervical nerve were performed in 49 specimens from 27 formalin fixed cadavers (25 male and 2 female). The type of the connections between the accessory nerve and the posterior root of the first cervical nerve was classified into four types. Type III was the most common type in present study (30.6%). There was a connection between the accessory nerve and the posterior root of the first cervical nerve in this type. The connections demonstrated in this study are important in the etiology and surgical treatment of the spasmodic torticollis.

译文

这项研究的目的是证明土耳其人群中第一颈神经后根缺失的发生率,以及副神经与第一颈神经后根之间的关系。在来自27例福尔马林固定尸体 (25例男性和2例女性) 的49个标本中进行了副神经和第一颈神经的后根解剖。副神经与第一颈神经后根之间的连接类型分为四种类型。III型是目前研究中最常见的类型 (30.6%)。在这种类型中,副神经和第一颈神经的后根之间存在连接。在这项研究中证明的联系在痉挛性斜颈的病因和手术治疗中很重要。

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