The rat auditory cortex is divided anatomically into several areas, but little is known about the functional differences in information processing between these areas. To determine the filter properties of rat posterior auditory field (PAF) neurons, we compared neurophysiological responses to simple tones, frequency modulated (FM) sweeps, and amplitude modulated noise and tones with responses of primary auditory cortex (A1) neurons. PAF neurons have excitatory receptive fields that are on average 65% broader than A1 neurons. The broader receptive fields of PAF neurons result in responses to narrow and broadband inputs that are stronger than A1. In contrast to A1, we found little evidence for an orderly topographic gradient in PAF based on frequency. These neurons exhibit latencies that are twice as long as A1. In response to modulated tones and noise, PAF neurons adapt to repeated stimuli at significantly slower rates. Unlike A1, neurons in PAF rarely exhibit facilitation to rapidly repeated sounds. Neurons in PAF do not exhibit strong selectivity for rate or direction of narrowband one octave FM sweeps. These results indicate that PAF, like nonprimary visual fields, processes sensory information on larger spectral and longer temporal scales than primary cortex.

译文

大鼠听觉皮层在解剖学上分为几个区域,但对这些区域之间信息处理的功能差异知之甚少。为了确定大鼠后听觉场 (PAF) 神经元的过滤特性,我们比较了对简单音调,调频 (FM) 扫描以及调幅噪声和音调与初级听觉皮层 (A1) 神经元反应的神经生理反应。PAF神经元具有平均比A1神经元宽65% 的兴奋性感受野。PAF神经元的较宽的感受野导致对比a1强的窄和宽带输入的响应。与A1相反,我们几乎没有证据表明PAF中基于频率的有序地形梯度。这些神经元表现出的潜伏期是a1的两倍。响应调制的音调和噪声,PAF神经元以明显较慢的速度适应重复刺激。与A1不同,PAF中的神经元很少对快速重复的声音表现出促进作用。PAF中的神经元对窄带一个倍频FM扫描的速率或方向没有很强的选择性。这些结果表明,与非主要视野一样,PAF在比主要皮层更大的光谱和更长的时间尺度上处理感觉信息。

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