The ability of viability selection to maintain single-locus polymorphism is investigated with two models in which the population is bombarded with a series of mutations with random fitnesses. In the first model, the population is allowed to reach equilibrium before mutation resumes; in the second the iterations and mutation occur simultaneously. Monte Carlo simulations of these models show that viability selection is easily able to maintain stable 6- or 7-allele polymorphisms and that monomorphisms and diallelic polymorphisms are uncommon. The question of how monomorphisms arise is also discussed.

译文

通过两个模型研究了生存能力选择维持单基因座多态性的能力,在两个模型中,种群被一系列具有随机适应性的突变轰击。在第一个模型中,允许种群在突变恢复之前达到平衡; 在第二个模型中,迭代和突变同时发生。这些模型的蒙特卡洛模拟表明,生存力选择很容易维持稳定的6或7等位基因多态性,并且单态和双等位基因多态性并不常见。还讨论了单态如何产生的问题。

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