The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), created under the auspices of the World Trade Organization, aims to regulate measures affecting international trade in services-including health services such as health insurance, hospital services, telemedicine, and acquisition of medical treatment abroad. The agreement has been the subject of great controversy, for it may affect the freedom with which countries can change the shape of their domestic health care systems. We explain the rationale behind the agreement and discuss its scope. We also address the major controversies surrounding the GATS and their implications for the U.S. health care system.

译文

在世界贸易组织主持下制定的《服务贸易总协定》 (GATS) 旨在规范影响国际服务贸易的措施,包括健康保险,医院服务,远程医疗和在国外获得医疗等卫生服务。该协议一直是引起巨大争议的主题,因为它可能会影响各国改变其国内医疗保健系统形状的自由。我们解释协议背后的理由,并讨论其范围。我们还解决了围绕GATS的主要争议及其对美国医疗保健系统的影响。

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