Mosapride belongs to class IV in Biopharmaceutics Classification System and is used in the treatment of reflux esophagitis. It exhibits poor bioavailability due to limited permeability, solubility and extensive first-pass metabolism. In this study, intranasal mosapride-loaded cross-linked xyloglucan Pluronic micelles (MOS-XPMs) was formulated and optimized to improve the low solubility & bioavailability of MOS. The solid dispersion technique using 23 full factorial design was applied. (MOS-XPMs) (F4) had the highest desirability value (0.952) and, therefore, it was selected as an optimal system. Xyloglucan cross-linked in the shell of Pluronic micelles offered improved stability and mucoadhesiveness to MOS-XPMs. 1H NMR spectra ensured the cross-linking of xyloglucan with Pluronic micelle shell and micelle stabilization. A Pharmacodynamic study revealed that MOS-XPMs showed 1.5-fold increase in duodenal and cecal motility compared to MOS suspension and 1.7-fold increase compared to the oral marketed product. The new MOS-XPMs were shown to be successful at improving the therapeutic efficacy of mosapride.

译文

莫沙必利在生物制药分类系统中属于IV类,用于治疗反流性食管炎。由于渗透性,溶解性和广泛的首过代谢,它表现出较差的生物利用度。在这项研究中,配制并优化了鼻内mosapride负载的交联木葡聚糖多元胶束 (mos-xpms),以改善MOS的低溶解度和生物利用度。采用23个全因子设计的固体分散技术。(Mos-xpms) (F4) 具有最高的期望值 (0.952),因此,它被选为最佳系统。在多元胶束壳中交联的木葡聚糖提供了改善的稳定性和对mos-xpms的粘膜粘附性。1H NMR光谱确保了木葡聚糖与多元胶束壳的交联和胶束稳定。药效学研究表明,与MOS悬浮液相比,mos-xpms显示十二指肠和盲肠运动增加1.5倍,与口服销售产品相比增加1.7倍。新的mos-xpm被证明在改善莫沙必利的治疗效果方面是成功的。

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