Cancer is caused by a variety of pathways, involving numerous types of enzymes. Among them three enzymes i.e. Cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK-2), Human topoisomerase IIα, and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) are three of the most common enzymes that are involved in the cancer development. Although many chemical drugs are already available in the market for cancer treatment, plant sources are known to contain a wide variety of agents that are proved to possess potential anticancer activity. In this experiment, total thirty phytochemicals were analyzed against the mentioned three enzymes using different tools of bioinformatics and in silico biology like molecular docking study, drug likeness property experiment, ADME/T test, PASS prediction, and P450 site of metabolism prediction as well as DFT calculation to determine the three best ligands among them that have the capability to inhibit the mentioned enzymes. From the experiment, Epigallocatechin gallate was found to be the best ligand to inhibit CDK-2, Daidzein showed the best inhibitory activities towards the Human topoisomerase IIα, and Quercetin was predicted to be the best agent against VEGFR-2. They were also predicted to be quite safe and effective agents to treat cancer. However, more in vivo and in vitro analyses are required to finally confirm their safety and efficacy in this regard.

译文

癌症是由多种途径引起的,涉及多种类型的酶。其中三种酶,即细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2 (CDK-2),人拓扑异构酶ii α 和血管内皮生长因子受体2 (VEGFR-2) 是参与癌症发展的三种最常见的酶。尽管市场上已经有许多化学药物可用于癌症治疗,但已知植物来源包含多种药物,这些药物被证明具有潜在的抗癌活性。在本实验中,使用不同的生物信息学工具和计算机生物学工具 (如分子对接研究,药物相似性实验,ADME/t检验,PASS预测,和代谢预测的P450位点以及DFT计算,以确定其中具有抑制上述酶能力的三个最佳配体。从实验中发现,表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯是抑制CDK-2的最佳配体,大豆苷元对人拓扑异构酶ii α 的抑制活性最佳,槲皮素被认为是对抗VEGFR-2的最佳药物。他们也被预测是相当安全和有效的药物治疗癌症。但是,需要更多的体内和体外分析才能最终确认其在这方面的安全性和有效性。

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