A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 2-phenoxyethanol when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 2-Phenoxyethanol is a member of the fragrance structural group Aryl Alkyl Alcohols and is a primary alcohol. The AAAs are a structurally diverse class of fragrance ingredients that includes primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl alcohols covalently bonded to an aryl (Ar) group, which may be either a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring. The common structural element for the AAA fragrance ingredients is an alcohol group -C-(R1)(R2)OH and generically the AAA fragrances can be represented as an Ar-C-(R1)(R2)OH or Ar-Alkyl-C-(R1)(R2)OH group. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 2-phenoxyethanol were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, elicitation, phototoxicity, photoallergy, toxicokinetics, repeated dose, and reproductive toxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Aryl Alkyl Alcohols will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (2012) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Aryl Alkyl Alcohols in fragrances.

译文

介绍了2-苯氧乙醇用作香料成分时的毒理学和皮肤病学综述。2-苯氧乙醇是芳香结构基团芳基烷基醇的成员,是伯醇。AAAs是结构上不同的香料成分,包括与芳基 (Ar) 共价键合的伯,仲和叔烷基醇,芳基 (Ar) 可以是取代的或未取代的苯环。AAA香料成分的常见结构元素是醇基-C-(R1)(R2)OH,通常AAA香料可以表示为Ar-C-(R1)(R2)OH或Ar-烷基-C-(R1)(R2)OH基团。这篇评论包含所有可用的毒理学和皮肤病学论文的详细摘要,这些论文与这种单独的香料成分有关,并且不打算作为独立的文件。然后对2-苯氧乙醇的可用数据进行了总结,包括物理特性,急性毒性,皮肤刺激,粘膜 (眼) 刺激,皮肤致敏,激发,光毒性,光过敏,毒代动力学,重复剂量和生殖毒性数据。整个芳基烷基醇的安全性评估将与本文件同时公布; 关于该材料和所有芳基烷基醇在香料中的安全使用的总体评估,请参考Belsito等人 (2012)。

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