This study investigated the antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of seed extracts from three grape cultivars grown in Iran. Folin Ciocalteu method was used for the determination of the total phenolic contents and GC-MS was used for the analysis of phenolic compositions. 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method was used to evaluate the antioxidant activity. The highest and the lowest total phenolic contents of seed extract were found in the black and green grape, respectively. The content of individual phenols such as Frulic acid, Gentistic acid, Syringic acid, (+) Catechin, Chlorogenic acid and (-)- Epicatchin gallate was cultivars dependent. The antioxidant activity of the seed extracts ranged from 34.03% (Green) to 53.63% (Black). Generally, the Black grape seed extract with the total phenolic content (3 ± 0.01 mg tannic acid/g DM), DPPH (53.63 ± 0.34%), IC50 and AEAC (7.41 and 16.92 mg/mL) showed the highest level of total antioxidant capacity.

译文

本研究调查了伊朗种植的三个葡萄品种种子提取物的抗氧化活性和酚类成分。Folin Ciocalteu方法用于测定总酚含量,gc-ms用于分析酚类成分。1,1-二苯基-2-吡啶肼基 (DPPH) 方法用于评估抗氧化活性。在黑色和绿色葡萄中,种子提取物的总酚含量最高和最低。单个酚的含量,例如fruic酸,龙胆酸,丁香酸,() 儿茶素,绿原酸和 (-)-表卡钦没食子酸酯。种子提取物的抗氧化活性范围为34.03% (绿色) 至53.63% (黑色)。总酚含量 (3 ± 0.01 mg单宁酸/g DM),DPPH (53.63 ± 0.34%),IC50和AEAC (7.41和16.92 mg/ml) 的黑葡萄籽提取物的总抗氧化能力最高。

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