Several potyviruses are found infecting sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) in Peru, of which sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV, genus Potyvirus) is the most common. However, sequence data for these viruses are not available from Peru. In this study, the 3'-terminal approximately 1,800 nucleotide sequences of 17 potyvirus samples collected from the six main sweet potato-producing areas of Peru over the past 20 years were determined and analyzed. Results of sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analysis showed that three of the four recognized SPFMV strain groups, including the East African strain, are established in Peru as well as two other potyviruses: sweet potato virus G (SPVG) and sweet potato virus 2 (SPV2). The analysis further revealed that SPFMV, SPVG and SPV2 are related and form an Ipomoea-specific phylogenetic lineage within the genus Potyvirus and identified for the first time recombination events between viruses from different strain groups of SPFMV.

译文

在秘鲁发现了几种poty病毒感染甘薯 (Ipomoea batatas),其中甘薯羽毛状斑驳病毒 (SPFMV,Poty病毒属) 最常见。但是,这些病毒的序列数据无法从秘鲁获得。在这项研究中,确定并分析了过去20年从秘鲁六个主要甘薯产区收集的17个马铃薯病毒样品的3' 末端约1,800个核苷酸序列。序列比较和系统发育分析的结果表明,在秘鲁建立了四个公认的SPFMV毒株组中的三个,包括东非毒株,以及另外两个poty病毒: 甘薯病毒G (SPVG) 和甘薯病毒2 (SPV2)。分析进一步表明,SPFMV,SPVG和SPV2是相关的,并在Potyvirus属内形成了番薯特异性系统发育谱系,并首次鉴定了来自SPFMV不同毒株组的病毒之间的重组事件。

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