Studies concerned with the efficacy of cochlear implants have traditionally focused on measuring enhancements in speech perception associated with implantation. This paper reports the findings of a study concerned with qualitative and quantitative measures of psychosocial benefit associated with the adult cochlear implant programme. Cochlear implants enhanced implantees' interpersonal communication skills and social confidence, and were associated with a reduction in the user's social anxiety. Broader socioeconomic gains were not achieved by implantees, mainly because of an absence of adequate employment and community education programmes associated with implant programmes.

译文

传统上,与人工耳蜗的功效有关的研究集中在测量与植入相关的语音感知的增强。本文报告了一项研究的结果,该研究涉及与成人人工耳蜗计划相关的社会心理益处的定性和定量测量。人工耳蜗增强了植入者的人际沟通技巧和社交信心,并与减少用户的社交焦虑有关。植入者没有实现更广泛的社会经济收益,这主要是因为缺乏与植入计划相关的适当就业和社区教育计划。

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