K. Cheng (1986) suggested that learning the geometry of enclosing surfaces takes place in a geometric module blind to other spatial information. Failures to find blocking or overshadowing of geometry learning by features near a goal seem consistent with this view. The authors present an operant model in which learning spatial features competes with geometry learning, as in the Rescorla-Wagner model. Relative total associative strength of cues at a location determines choice of that location and thus the frequencies of reward paired with each cue. The model shows how competitive learning of local features and geometry can appear to result in potentiation, blocking, or independence, depending on enclosure shape and kind of features. The model reproduces numerous findings from dry arenas and water mazes.

译文

K。Cheng (1986) 建议学习封闭表面的几何形状发生在对其他空间信息视而不见的几何模块中。无法通过目标附近的特征发现几何学习的阻塞或遮盖似乎与此视图一致。作者提出了一种操作模型,在该模型中,学习空间特征与几何学习竞争,例如rescarla-Wagner模型。某个位置处提示的相对总关联强度决定了该位置的选择,从而决定了与每个提示配对的奖励频率。该模型显示了根据外壳形状和特征种类,对局部特征和几何形状的竞争性学习如何导致增强,阻塞或独立性。该模型再现了来自干燥竞技场和水迷宫的大量发现。

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