Anxiety and depression for 399 survivors of a 1,102-member heart disease cohort were assessed 8 to 9 years post-hospitalization. Approximately one-third reported symptoms of emotional distress and one-fourth were on anti-anxiety drugs. Predictors of anxiety and depression were analyzed through logistic regression. Subjects age 65 and over were less likely than younger patients to report anxiety or depression and also reported less heart-associated disability, the strongest predictor of distress for both age groups. Other significant predictors included a previous history of distress, low income, female sex, and beta blocker use.

译文

住院后8至9年评估了一个由1,102名成员组成的心脏病队列的399幸存者的焦虑和抑郁。大约3分之1个报告的情绪困扰和4分之1症状是使用抗焦虑药物。通过logistic回归分析焦虑和抑郁的预测因子。与年轻患者相比,65岁及以上的受试者报告焦虑或抑郁的可能性较小,并且与心脏相关的残疾也较少,这是两个年龄组中困扰的最强预测指标。其他重要的预测因素包括以前的困扰史,低收入,女性性别和使用 β 受体阻滞剂。

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